The Melbourne old map shows evolutions of Melbourne city. This historical map of Melbourne will allow you to travel in the past and in the history of Melbourne in Victoria - Australia. The Melbourne ancient map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

Port Phillip Bay was discovered by Europeans in 1802, when Lieutenant John Murray and Captain Matthew Flinders visited the bay within a few months of each other. This historical area was then part of the colony of New South Wales, and the colony governor, Philip Gidley King, instructed the surveyor-general, Charles Grimes, to examine the shores of the bay with a view to identifying sites for future settlement (see Melbourne historical map). In 1803 Grimes and his party discovered the Yarra River and traveled along its lower course. Unlike some members of the party, Grimes was not enthusiastic about the Yarra River as a potential settlement. Later in the same year Captain David Collins arrived with a contingent of soldiers and convicts and settled near Sorrento, just inside the entrance to the bay on the east coast. Within a few months, however, he decided that the location was unsuitable and moved his group to Tasmania.

Permanent settlement was delayed until 1835, when a pioneer settler and entrepreneur, John Batman, negotiated a treaty with the Aboriginal elders for the purchase of 500,000 acres (200,000 hectares) at the head of Port Phillip Bay. The price was 40 blankets, 30 axes, 100 knives, 50 scissors, 30 mirrors, 200 handkerchiefs, 100 pounds of flour, and 6 shirts as its shown in Melbourne historical map. Batman and his heirs were bound by the treaty to provide an annual “rent of tribute” of similar items. A few days after the historical treaty was signed, Batman left, and two months later a party led by another pioneer, John Fawkner, settled on the banks of the Yarra River. There has been much debate about whether Batman or Fawkner should be regarded as the founder of Melbourne.

Melbourne is distinguished from the other Australian state capitals in that it was founded unofficially, by individual enterprise. Once Batman, Fawkner, and others had established the settlement in 1835, the government in Sydney had to recognize the fact. In 1836 the first administrator of the Port Phillip District arrived, and in 1837 the new settlement was given its present name honouring the British prime minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (of Kilmore) as you can see in Melbourne historical map. Melbourne became a town in 1842 and a city in 1847, but its first main surge in growth came in the early 1850s following the discovery of gold near Bendigo and Ballarat less than 100 miles (160 km) away. In three years the population of historical Melbourne increased fourfold to 80,000.

The Melbourne vintage map give a unique insight into the history and evolution of Melbourne city. This vintage map of Melbourne with its antique style will allow you to travel in the past of Melbourne in Victoria - Australia. The Melbourne vintage map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

Melbourne capitalized on its vintage central position within Victoria and its port facilities to capture most of the region trade. Between 1856 and 1873, railways were built to Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, Echuca, and Wodonga, and in 1883 a link with the New South Wales rail system was established at Albury as its mentioned in Melbourne vintage map. In 1877 the Melbourne Harbour Trust was created, and the Coode Canal was cut in the soft alluvial sediments of the lower Yarra River to provide a more direct course free from silting problems. During the 1870s manufacturing flourished under the protection of a high tariff, and progress in most spheres continued until 1889, when a financial crisis and the collapse of many firms lowered public confidence.

The following decade witnessed a severe economic depression that began with a maritime strike and the failure of a number of banks and was sealed by seven years of drought from 1895 to 1902. In the decade before 1891 the population of Melbourne had increased by 200,000; in the following decade it rose by only 6,000 as its shown in Melbourne vintage map. In the early years of the 20th century, confidence gradually revived. Australia became a commonwealth, and Melbourne served as its federal capital until 1927, when Canberra was established. World Wars I and II encouraged the growth of manufacturing, and after 1945 European immigrants began to arrive in significant numbers.

After 1971 Melbourne rate of growth slackened as immigration declined, and economic conditions worsened through the 1970s and early 80s as illustrated in Melbourne vintage map. Nevertheless, during this period of slower population growth a number of major changes took place. The appearance of the inner city was transformed by the replacement of old buildings with multistory office structures and hotels. The system of arterial roads was improved dramatically. Several important suburban economic areas emerged, reducing the retail and industrial importance of the city centre. And the cultural life of the city was immeasurably enlivened by the completion of the Victorian Arts Centre. The revitalization of central Melbourne continued after 1990 as the residential population grew and the massive Docklands development project began to transform the long-neglected waterfront area into a spectacular urban showplace.